Question

Explain the proposal given by Buchanan for utilizing the land for economic development.

Hint:

Clearing forests and growing commercial crops was a key colonial strategy for economic development.

Answer 1

Step 1: Use of uncultivated land. 
Buchanan suggested that the uncultivated and forested lands should be cleared and brought under cultivation. 

Step 2: Promotion of plantations. 
He recommended establishing plantations of commercial crops like cotton and indigo to increase production. 

Step 3: Utilization of forest resources. 
He proposed that valuable trees such as palm and mahua should be used for economic purposes instead of being left unused. 


Step 4: Economic benefits. 
These measures would increase agricultural output, promote trade, and contribute to economic development. 

Step 5: Conclusion. 
Thus, Buchanan proposed systematic utilization of land and resources to boost economic growth.