Explain the difference between hamleted and dispersed rural settlements in India with examples.
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Solution and Explanation
Classification of rural settlements in India based on morphology and spacing.
Step 2: Meaning
Distinguishing between settlements that are socially fragmented (hamleted) and those that are physically isolated due to terrain (dispersed).
Step 3: Analysis
• Hamleted Settlements: These settlements are physically fragmented into several units, but they bear a common village name (known locally as Panna, Para, Palli, Nagla, Dhani, etc.). The fragmentation is frequently motivated by social and ethnic factors (caste/community division).
• Example of Hamleted: Found frequently in the middle and lower Ganga plain, Chhattisgarh, and lower valleys of the Himalayas.
• Dispersed Settlements: These appear in the form of isolated huts or small hamlets of a few huts scattered across remote jungles, or on small hills with farms or pastures. Their isolation is caused by the fragmented nature of the terrain and land resource base.
• Example of Dispersed: Commonly found in Meghalaya, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh, and Kerala.
Step 4: Conclusion
Hamleted settlements are divided by social boundaries within a shared identity, while dispersed settlements are divided by harsh physical terrain.
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