Question

Explain the contribution of any two Non-Governmental Organisations working for the protection of human rights in the world.

Hint:

Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch are two well-known NGOs for human rights. They collect facts, publish reports and campaign to bring attention to violations.

Answer 1

Step 1: Meaning of NGOs:
Non-Governmental Organisations are voluntary groups that work apart from governments. Several of them defend human rights across the world.

Step 2: Contribution of Amnesty International:
Amnesty International was founded in 1961 and is based in London.
It investigates cases of torture, unfair arrests and killings, and publishes reports on them.
It campaigns for the release of prisoners of conscience and against the death penalty. It was given the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977.

Step 3: Contribution of Human Rights Watch:
Human Rights Watch is an international NGO that studies rights violations in many countries.
It publishes reports and presses governments and world bodies to act, especially for the rights of women, children and refugees.

Final Answer:
Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch protect human rights by investigating, reporting and campaigning against abuses.