Question

Explain the contribution of any two international organisations working for human development and international trade.

Hint:

Choose the UNDP for human development and the WTO for international trade. The UNDP publishes the Human Development Report, and the WTO makes rules for trade and settles trade disputes.

Answer 1

Step 1: Choice of organisations:
We explain the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) for human development and the World Trade Organisation (WTO) for international trade.

Step 2: UNDP:
The UNDP works to remove poverty and improve health, education and living standards, mainly in developing countries.
It publishes the annual Human Development Report, which ranks countries on the Human Development Index.

Step 3: WTO:
The WTO was set up in 1995 as the successor to GATT and has its headquarters in Geneva.
It makes rules for trade between countries, helps settle trade disputes and works to bring down trade barriers.

Final Answer:
The UNDP promotes human development, and the WTO regulates international trade.