Question

Explain India's strategy to strengthen its security.

Hint:

Give four components: military strength, international norms and institutions, handling internal security problems, and economic development.

Answer 1

Step 1: Point 1: military strength:
India faced wars and tension with neighbours, so it keeps strong armed forces.
It carried out nuclear tests in 1974 and in 1998 to add to its defence capacity.

Step 2: Point 2: international norms and institutions:
India supports the UN and takes part in peacekeeping. It backs disarmament and peaceful settlement of disputes.
It joined the efforts to ban chemical weapons, and has not accepted treaties that it saw as unequal.

Step 3: Point 3: internal security:
India works to meet threats within the country, for example from separatist groups and militancy.
It tries to give all groups a place in democratic politics, so that the demand for separation fades.

Step 4: Point 4: economic strength:
A strong economy gives the power to defend the country. India works to remove poverty and reduce inequality.
This also removes the causes of unrest inside the country.

Final Answer:
India strengthens its security by building military power, supporting international institutions, solving internal problems and developing the economy.