Question

Explain any two reasons responsible for the strong relation between Russia and India.

Hint:

Two core foundations of India-Russia Relations: 1. Commitment to a Multipolar World Order. 2. Unmatched defense hardware, joint production, and energy partnerships.

Answer 1

Concept: Indo-Russian relations constitute a key pillar of India's foreign policy. Both countries share a long-standing history of strategic partnership based on mutual trust, shared multipolar world visions, and defense cooperation.

Step 1: Elaborating on two major pillars driving Indo-Russian ties.

• Shared Vision of a Multipolar World Order: Both India and Russia firmly advocate for a 'multipolar world order'. This means co-existence of multiple decision-making power centers globally, collective security arrangements, strategic autonomy for sovereign states, and empowered global institutions like the UN rather than single-power hegemony.
• Deep Defense and Strategic Energy Cooperation: Russia has historically been India's largest and most reliable military equipment supplier (supplying tanks, fighter jets like Su-30MKI, submarines, and joint production systems like BrahMos missiles). Furthermore, Russia plays a major role in expanding India's civil nuclear energy infrastructure (e.g., Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant) and providing stable crude oil supplies.