Question:
Explain any two differences between the refugees and the migrants.
Explain any two differences between the refugees and the migrants.
Show Hint
- Migrants = Voluntary movement for work/life. Can safely return home.
- Refugees = Involuntary flight due to war/persecution. Protected by international law.
Updated On: Aug 11, 2026
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
Solution and Explanation
Concept:
While both refugees and migrants involve human movement across borders, international law and political science distinguish clearly between them based on the voluntariness of displacement and protection under international conventions.
Step 1: Highlighting two core structural differences.
• Reason for Displacement (Voluntary vs. Involuntary):
• Migrants: Move voluntarily from their home country to another state in search of better economic opportunities, employment, education, or improved living conditions.
• Refugees: Are forced to flee across international borders involuntarily due to war, armed conflict, political persecution, generalized violence, or systemic human rights violations.
• Legal Protection and Option to Return:
• Migrants: Can safely return to their home country at any time because they still enjoy the legal protection of their home state government.
• Refugees: Cannot return home safely because their own state is unable or unwilling to protect them from severe persecution or violent conflict. International law (such as the 1951 UN Refugee Convention) obligates host countries not to forcibly deport refugees back to dangerous conditions (principle of non-refoulement).
Step 1: Highlighting two core structural differences.
• Reason for Displacement (Voluntary vs. Involuntary):
• Migrants: Move voluntarily from their home country to another state in search of better economic opportunities, employment, education, or improved living conditions.
• Refugees: Are forced to flee across international borders involuntarily due to war, armed conflict, political persecution, generalized violence, or systemic human rights violations.
• Legal Protection and Option to Return:
• Migrants: Can safely return to their home country at any time because they still enjoy the legal protection of their home state government.
• Refugees: Cannot return home safely because their own state is unable or unwilling to protect them from severe persecution or violent conflict. International law (such as the 1951 UN Refugee Convention) obligates host countries not to forcibly deport refugees back to dangerous conditions (principle of non-refoulement).
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top CBSE CLASS XII Political Science Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
- Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives. - Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Security in the Contemporary World Questions
- Explain any four reasons responsible for the economic stagnation in Soviet Union.
- Highlight any two traditional measures which may be used by different countries to maintain their national security.
- Arrange the following events in a chronological order:
(i) Atomic test conducted by China
(ii) First nuclear explosion conducted by India
(iii) Implementation of Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty
(iv) Initiation of the atomic programme in India under the guidance of Homi Jehangir Bhabha
Choose the correct option: - Highlight the differences between the external and internal notions of security in the contemporary world.
- "The non-traditional notions of security are more comprehensive than the traditional notions of security." Support the statement with the help of suitable examples.
View More Questions
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
- 2, b, c are in A.P. and the range of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 2&b&c\\ 4&b^{2}&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ is [2, 16]. Then find range of c is
- A boy of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a, boat of length 9 m and mass 400 kg. He runs to the other, end. The distance through which the centre of mass of the boat boy system moves is
- A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is
View More Questions