Ancient Indian coinage evolved over several centuries, and its features offer important insights into the economic, political, and cultural life of ancient India. Here are three key features:
1. Metal used: Coins in ancient India were made from a variety of metals, including gold, silver, copper, and bronze. Gold coins were typically issued by kings to signify prosperity and power.
2. Symbolism and Iconography: Coins often carried symbols like animals, deities, or the king's image. For example, the Mauryan coins often featured the wheel (Ashoka Chakra) or elephants, reflecting both religious and political symbolism.
3. Inscription: Many coins, especially during the Mauryan period, featured inscriptions in Prakrit or Brahmi script. These inscriptions often included the names of rulers and their titles, affirming their authority and legitimacy. For instance, the coins issued by Chandragupta Maurya often had inscriptions of his name.
These features reflect the technological advancement and the importance of coinage in administration and trade.
Two statements are given below as Assertion and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion : Harappa was a well-planned city.
Reason (R): It had a well-planned drainage system.
Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: 
On the Upanishads Here are two verses from the Chhandogya Upanishad, a text composed in Sanskrit c. sixth century BCE:
The Nature of the Self
This self of mine within the heart, is smaller than paddy or barley or mustard or millet or the kernel of a seed of millet. This self of mine within the heart is greater than the earth, greater than the intermediate space, greater than heaven, greater than these worlds.
The True Sacrifice
This one (the wind) that blows, this is surely a sacrifice. . . . While moving, it sanctifies all this; therefore it is indeed a sacrifice.