Question

Explain any three components of traditional security policy.

Hint:

Traditional security policy relies on deterrence and defence, balance of power with alliances, and arms control with confidence building. Explain any three.

Answer 1

Step 1: Meaning:
Traditional security concerns threats to a country from military force. States respond with different tools. Three components are explained.

Step 2: Component 1 - Deterrence:
Deterrence means stopping an attack by showing that the enemy will suffer unacceptable damage in return. Having strong armed forces and nuclear weapons is part of it.
The aim is to prevent war, not to start it.

Step 3: Component 2 - Balance of power and alliances:
States try to keep an equal level of power with the likely enemy, and they join alliances to add strength.
Examples are NATO and the Warsaw Pact during the Cold War.

Step 4: Component 3 - Arms control:
States sign treaties to limit or ban some weapons and reduce risk of war. Examples are the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (1968) and the ABM Treaty (1972).

Final Answer:
Deterrence, balance of power with alliance-building, and arms control are three components of traditional security policy.