Explain any four steps taken by the Indian government for the protection of the environment.
Explain any four steps taken by the Indian government for the protection of the environment.
Show Hint
Solution and Explanation
India has taken action at home through laws and institutions, and abroad through global agreements. Four steps are explained.
Step 2: Step 1 - Constitutional provisions:
The 42nd Amendment (1976) added Article 48A, which asks the State to protect the environment, and Article 51A(g), which makes it a duty of every citizen.
Step 3: Step 2 - Laws on pollution:
Important laws are the Water Act 1974, the Air Act 1981 and the Environment (Protection) Act 1986.
These laws set limits on pollution and give power to punish those who break them.
Step 4: Step 3 - Institutions:
The Ministry of Environment and Forests was set up in 1985. The National Green Tribunal, formed in 2010, decides cases about environmental damage.
Step 5: Step 4 - Energy efficiency and global agreements:
The Energy Conservation Act 2001 and the Electricity Act 2003 promote saving of energy and the use of renewable sources.
India also signed the Kyoto Protocol (ratified in 2002) and takes part in global climate talks.
Final Answer:
India protects the environment through constitutional duties, pollution laws, special institutions, and energy and international measures.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Political Science Questions
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
- Given below are two statements:
Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives. - Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
Top CBSE CLASS XII Environment and Natural Resources Questions
- Suggest any four steps for the Indian Government to take to check the pollution and save the environment.
- Which one among the following agreements was to cut the greenhouse gas emissions?
- The book "Limits to Growth" deals with which one of the following problems?
- Which one among the following agreements was to cut the greenhouse gas emissions?
- Agenda-21 contains a list of _________.
Top CBSE CLASS XII Questions
- 2, b, c are in A.P. and the range of determinant $\begin{vmatrix}1&1&1\\ 2&b&c\\ 4&b^{2}&c^{2}\end{vmatrix}$ is [2, 16]. Then find range of c is
- A boy of mass 50 kg is standing at one end of a, boat of length 9 m and mass 400 kg. He runs to the other, end. The distance through which the centre of mass of the boat boy system moves is
- A capillary tube of radius r is dipped inside a large vessel of water. The mass of water raised above water level is M. If the radius of capillary is doubled, the mass of water inside capillary will be
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis. An external opposing torque 0.02 Nm is applied on the disc by which it comes rest in 5 seconds. The initial angular momentum of disc is
- A circular disc is rotating about its own axis at uniform angular velocity \(\omega.\) The disc is subjected to uniform angular retardation by which its angular velocity is decreased to \(\frac {\omega}{2}\) during 120 rotations. The number of rotations further made by it before coming to rest is