Question

Explain any four parameters of the proposed criteria for a country to be a new member of the UN Security Council.

Hint:

The proposed criteria include economic power, military power, contribution to the UN budget, population, a democratic record and respect for human rights, and the ability to make the Council more representative. Explain any four.

Answer 1

Step 1: Why criteria are discussed:
Many countries want reform of the UN Security Council, because its permanent membership still reflects the world of 1945.
Several parameters have been proposed to decide who should join as a new permanent member.

Step 2: Parameter 1 - A major economic power:
A new member should have a large economy. This shows that it can bear global responsibilities and add to world economic decisions.

Step 3: Parameter 2 - A major military power:
The Council deals with peace and security. A country with strong armed forces can support peacekeeping and enforcement action.

Step 4: Parameter 3 - A substantial contributor to the UN budget:
A country that pays a large share of the funds of the UN shows its commitment to the organisation and helps it to work.

Step 5: Parameter 4 - Population:
A country with a large population represents a big part of humanity, so its voice matters in the Council.

Final Answer:
Four proposed parameters are: economic power, military power, a large contribution to the UN budget, and a big population.