Concept:
Exchangeable sodium percentage is an important property used to identify sodic or alkali soils.
Step 1: Alkali soils contain high exchangeable sodium on the soil exchange complex.
Step 2: High sodium causes poor soil structure, poor infiltration, and poor aeration.
Step 3: A soil is generally considered alkali or sodic when ESP is greater than \(15\).
Step 4: Therefore, the ESP of an alkali soil is:
\[
>15
\]
\[
\boxed{>15}
\]