Examine the views of Mahatma Gandhi regarding the tiol language.
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Solution and Explanation
• Advocating for Hindustani as the tiol Language: Gandhi strongly opposed choosing either classical Sanskritized Hindi or Persianized Urdu as the sole tiol language, as both threatened to aliete different religious communities. Instead, he championed Hindustani, a tural blend of Hindi and Urdu widely spoken across Northern India that could be written in either the Devagari or Arabic scripts.
• A Medium for Multi-Religious Unity: Gandhi believed a tiol language should bring people together rather than drive them apart. He viewed Hindustani as a highly adaptable language that had turally absorbed words from various cultures over centuries, making it an ideal bridge between Hindu and Muslim communities.
• Bridging the Gap Between Elites and the Masses: Gandhi argued that continuing to use English for official business separated the educated upper classes from the rest of the country. He believed that adopting a simple, popular language like Hindustani would make politics and education accessible to the common people, turning the independence struggle into a true mass movement.
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Top CBSE CLASS XII Mahatma Gandhi and the Nationalist Movement Questions
- On whose advice Gandhiji spent a year in travelling around British India for getting to know the land and its people before entering into politics?
On the given political outline map of India, locate and label the following places with appropriate symbols:
(i) Rakhigarhi - a mature Harappan site
(ii) Ajanta - a Buddhist site
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The following questions are for the Visually Impaired Candidates in lieu of Question.
(a) Mention any one mature Harappan site in India.
(b) Mention one Buddhist site in Maharashtra.
(c) Name any one territory which was under the Mughals.
(d) Name the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire.
(e) Name any two centres of the Indian National Movement.
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