Question

Examine the characteristic features of architecture of urban centres of Mohenjodaro.

Hint:

Mohenjodaro is known for its grid planning, drainage system, Great Bath, and standardized brick construction.

Answer 1

Step 1: Planned city layout. 
Mohenjodaro was a well-planned city with a grid pattern of streets. The roads were straight and intersected at right angles, dividing the city into blocks. 

Step 2: Use of baked bricks. 
Buildings were constructed using uniform baked bricks, showing advanced knowledge of construction techniques and standardization. 

Step 3: Drainage system. 
The city had an advanced drainage system with covered drains along the streets, ensuring proper sanitation and waste disposal. 

Step 4: Public structures. 
Important public buildings such as the Great Bath, granaries, and assembly halls indicate organized civic life and social activities. 

Step 5: Residential houses. 
Houses were well-planned with rooms arranged around a courtyard, and most houses had access to private wells and bathrooms. 

Step 6: Conclusion. 
Thus, the architecture of Mohenjodaro reflects advanced urban planning, efficient sanitation, and a high level of civic organization.