Examine any three reasons for the friendly and cooperative relations between India and Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
Examine any three reasons for the friendly and cooperative relations between India and Russia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union.
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Solution and Explanation
India has kept close ties with Russia after the end of the Soviet Union in 1991. Russia was the main successor state.
Step 2: Reason 1: old friendship and strategic partnership:
India and the Soviet Union had been close for decades. This trust carried over to Russia.
The two countries signed a strategic partnership in 2001 and hold regular summits.
Step 3: Reason 2: defence cooperation:
Russia is the largest supplier of military equipment to India. Joint production and training also go on.
This matters a lot for the security of India.
Step 4: Reason 3: energy, space and international support:
Russia helps in nuclear energy projects such as Kudankulam, and cooperates in oil and gas. It also works with India in space.
Russia supports the claim of India for a permanent seat in the Security Council and both want a multipolar world.
Final Answer:
Close ties remain because of old friendship, defence cooperation, and shared interests in energy, space and world politics.
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