Question

Examine any three problems related to the Jammu and Kashmir.

Hint:

Give three headed points: the dispute with Pakistan, militancy and cross border terrorism, and the issue of autonomy and special status under Article 370.

Answer 1

Step 1: Introduction:
Jammu and Kashmir has been a sensitive region since 1947. Its problems are both external and internal.

Step 2: Problem 1: dispute with Pakistan:
Pakistan has claimed Kashmir since 1947. Part of the state is under its control. Wars were fought over it.
This dispute stopped normal relations between the two countries.

Step 3: Problem 2: militancy and terrorism:
From 1989 a militant movement grew in the Valley. Groups from outside took the help of cross border support.
This caused loss of life, fear and the movement of Kashmiri Pandits out of the Valley.

Step 4: Problem 3: autonomy and alienation:
Many people felt that the promise of autonomy under Article 370 was weakened. They also felt that democracy was not allowed to work fairly, as seen in disputed elections like 1987.
This increased the feeling of distance from the Centre.

Final Answer:
Three main problems are the dispute with Pakistan, militancy supported from across the border, and the issue of autonomy and political alienation.