Step 1: Concept
The eclipse period is a specific phase in the viral replication cycle following the initial entry into a host cell.
Step 2: Meaning
During this phase, the virus has uncoated its capsid and released its genetic material, meaning no infectious viral particles can be detected within the cell.
Step 3: Analysis
This period lasts from the moment of infection (uncoating) until the first progeny of mature, infectious virions are assembled and become visible.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, it is defined as the interval between infection and the appearance of mature viruses.
Final Answer: (C)