Differentiate between cottage and small scale manufacturing in the world with suitable examples.
Differentiate between cottage and small scale manufacturing in the world with suitable examples.
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Solution and Explanation
Cottage (household) manufacturing is the smallest unit. Small-scale manufacturing is a step above it.
Step 2: Difference 1: Place and workers:
Cottage: done at home by family members. Small-scale: done in a small workshop or factory with hired semi-skilled workers.
Step 3: Difference 2: Tools and power:
Cottage: simple hand tools. Small-scale: power-driven machines.
Step 4: Difference 3: Capital and output:
Cottage: very small capital and low output. Small-scale: more capital and a larger output.
Step 5: Difference 4: Market:
Cottage: goods are sold locally or by craft fairs. Small-scale: goods go to wider markets, near and far.
Step 6: Difference 5: Examples:
Cottage: pottery, handloom weaving, basket and furniture making. Small-scale: hosiery, ready-made garments, toys and small consumer goods.
Final Answer:
Cottage industries are family-run and hand-tool based with local markets, while small-scale industries use power machines, hired labour and wider markets.
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