Differentiate between agro-based and mineral-based industries in the world, by giving suitable examples.
Differentiate between agro-based and mineral-based industries in the world, by giving suitable examples.
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Solution and Explanation
Industries are grouped by raw material. Agro-based industries use farm products. Mineral-based industries use ores and minerals.
Step 2: Difference 1: Raw material:
Agro-based: crops, fruits, milk, rubber, cotton, jute. Mineral-based: iron ore, bauxite, limestone, copper.
Step 3: Difference 2: Nature of raw material:
Agro raw materials are renewable but often perishable and seasonal. Mineral raw materials are non-renewable and heavy.
Step 4: Difference 3: Location:
Agro plants are near farms and markets, such as sugar mills near cane fields. Mineral plants are near mines or ports, as steel plants near iron ore.
Step 5: Difference 4: Examples:
Agro-based: textiles, sugar, tea, food processing, rubber, vegetable oil. Mineral-based: iron and steel, aluminium, cement, petrochemicals.
Step 6: Difference 5: Capital and technology:
Mineral-based units need large capital and heavy machinery. Many agro-based units can start with less capital and employ more workers.
Final Answer:
Agro-based industries process renewable farm products and stand near farming areas, while mineral-based industries process heavy, non-renewable ores and stand near mines.
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