Question

Did the First Five Year Plan help in the development of India ? Support your opinion with the help of two examples.

Hint:

Say yes. Give two examples: priority to agriculture and irrigation, and big projects such as Bhakra Nangal and Hirakud dams.

Answer 1

Step 1: Opinion:
Yes, the First Five Year Plan (1951-56) helped the development of India. It was started to take the economy out of the cycle of poverty.

Step 2: Example 1: priority to agriculture:
The Plan gave the highest importance to agriculture, including irrigation and the problems of land distribution.
India was facing food shortages after partition, so farming had to be set right first.

Step 3: Example 2: dams and irrigation:
Big dams such as Bhakra Nangal and Hirakud were taken up under this Plan.
They gave water for farms and also electricity, and helped other plans that followed.

Final Answer:
Yes. The Plan helped by giving priority to agriculture and irrigation, and by starting big dams like Bhakra Nangal and Hirakud.