Question

Describe ‘Ex situ’ approach for conserving biodiversity. Give any two examples.

Hint:

Tropical regions support a higher level of biodiversity due to stable environmental conditions and abundant resources, making them hotspots for various species. Ex situ conservation plays a critical role in preserving species that cannot be saved in the wild.

Answer 1

‘Ex situ’ approach for conserving biodiversity:  
- Ex situ conservation refers to the conservation of species outside their natural habitats. This method is used when in situ conservation is not possible. The main goal is to preserve species by maintaining them in controlled environments. 
Examples: 
1. Botanical gardens: These are places where plants are grown and conserved outside their natural habitat. They help protect endangered plant species and provide research opportunities. 
2. Zoos and aquariums: These institutions house endangered animals in artificial environments and play a crucial role in breeding programs for species at risk of extinction.