Describe any two areas of co-operation and any two reasons for conflicts between India and Nepal.
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Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Describing two areas of cooperation.
• Open Borders and Free Movement of Citizens: Under the 1950 Treaty of Peace and Friendship, citizens of both countries can cross borders without visas, work, own property, and reside in either country.
• Economic, Infrastructure, and Trade Partnership: India is Nepal's largest trading partner and provider of developmental assistance in building roads, hydroelectric power generation projects, and disaster relief aid.
Step 2: Describing two areas of conflict/friction.
• Border and Territorial Disputes: Differences regarding geographical border demarcation, specifically over regions like Kalapani, Limpiyadhura, and Lipulekh along the northern border.
• Security Concerns and Growing Chinese Influence: India's strategic concerns regarding Nepal's deepening economic and infrastructure engagement with China, while Nepal occasionally perceives Indian diplomatic influence as interference in its domestic politics.
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Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
India adopted a democratic approach to the question of diversity. Democracy allows the political expressions of regional aspirations and does not look upon them as anti-national. Besides, democratic politics allows parties and groups to address the people on the basis of their regional identity, aspiration, and specific regional problems. Thus, in the course of democratic politics, regional aspirations get strengthened. At the same time, democratic politics also means that regional issues and problems will receive adequate attention and accommodation in the policy-making process.Study the given picture and answer the questions that follow:
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Statement-I: Nepal was a Hindu Kingdom in the past and then a constitutional monarchy in the modern period for many years.
Statement-II: The struggling pro-democracy forces achieved their first major victory in 2006 when the king was forced to restore the House of Representatives. - Which of the following events made the South Asian region a sudden focus of global attention after the cold war period?
Match the terms given in Column-A correctly with Column-B and choose the correct answer from the codes given below:
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