Question

Cross Ltd., a company manufacturing cars, is a highly successful organisation. For designing their cars, they follow assembly line production which entails the sequence of operations, place for men, machines and raw materials etc. Identify the technique of scientific management being followed by Cross Ltd.

• A. Time study
• B. Motion study
• C. Method study
• D. Fatigue study

Hint:

Method Study aims at:

• Finding the best method of doing work
• Improving workflow
• Reducing production cost
• Increasing efficiency

It is widely used in assembly line production systems.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Scientific Management was developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor with the objective of increasing efficiency and productivity in industrial operations. Taylor introduced several techniques to improve production efficiency, including:

• Time Study
• Motion Study
• Method Study
• Fatigue Study

Among these techniques, Method Study focuses on identifying the best possible way of performing a job.

Step 1: Understanding Method Study.
Method Study refers to the systematic analysis of production processes to determine:

• The best sequence of operations
• Proper arrangement of machines
• Proper placement of workers
• Efficient handling of raw materials
• Reduction of unnecessary activities

Its primary objective is to improve efficiency and minimize wastage of time, effort, and resources.

Step 2: Analyzing the situation given in the question.
The question states that Cross Ltd. follows assembly line production involving:

• Sequence of operations
• Place for men
• Arrangement of machines
• Handling of raw materials

All these activities are directly related to determining the best method of performing work. Therefore, the company is applying Method Study.

Step 3: Why other options are incorrect.

• Time Study: Determines the standard time required to perform a task.
• Motion Study: Analyzes body movements involved in work to eliminate unnecessary motions.
• Fatigue Study: Determines rest intervals to reduce worker fatigue.

Since the question focuses on arrangement and sequence of production activities, these options are not appropriate.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
The technique of scientific management used by Cross Ltd. is: \[ \boxed{\text{Method Study}} \]