Consider the binary operation ∨ on the set {1,2,3,4,5} defined by a ∨b=min {a,b}. Write the operation table of the operation∨.
The binary operation ∨ on the set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} is defined as a ∨ b = min {a, b} ∀ a, b ∈ {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Thus, the operation table for the given operation ∨ can be given as:
| ∨ | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Let \( A = \{0,1,2,\ldots,9\} \). Let \( R \) be a relation on \( A \) defined by \((x,y) \in R\) if and only if \( |x - y| \) is a multiple of \(3\). Given below are two statements:
Statement I: \( n(R) = 36 \).
Statement II: \( R \) is an equivalence relation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
A racing track is built around an elliptical ground whose equation is given by \[ 9x^2 + 16y^2 = 144 \] The width of the track is \(3\) m as shown. Based on the given information answer the following: 
(i) Express \(y\) as a function of \(x\) from the given equation of ellipse.
(ii) Integrate the function obtained in (i) with respect to \(x\).
(iii)(a) Find the area of the region enclosed within the elliptical ground excluding the track using integration.
OR
(iii)(b) Write the coordinates of the points \(P\) and \(Q\) where the outer edge of the track cuts \(x\)-axis and \(y\)-axis in first quadrant and find the area of triangle formed by points \(P,O,Q\).
A binary operation can be understood as a function f (x, y) that applies to two elements of the same set S, such that the result will also be an element of the set S. Examples of binary operations are the addition of integers, multiplication of whole numbers, etc. A binary operation is a rule that is applied on two elements of a set and the resultant element also belongs to the same set.
Read More: Truth Table
There are four main types of binary operations which are: