Question:

Consider four conducting materials copper, tungsten, mercury and aluminium with resistivity \(\rho_C\), \(\rho_T\), \(\rho_M\) and \(\rho_A\) respectively. Then :

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Recall room-temperature resistivities: mercury (about \(9.6\times10^{-7}\ \Omega\,\mathrm{m}\)) is far larger than tungsten, aluminium and copper.
Updated On: Nov 5, 2026
  • \(\rho_C \gt \rho_A \gt \rho_T\)
  • \(\rho_M \gt \rho_A \gt \rho_C\)
  • \(\rho_A \gt \rho_T \gt \rho_C\)
  • \(\rho_A \gt \rho_M \gt \rho_C\)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Standard resistivities at about 20 degrees C (in \(\Omega\,\mathrm{m}\)):
copper \(\approx 1.7\times10^{-8}\), aluminium \(\approx 2.7\times10^{-8}\), tungsten \(\approx 5.6\times10^{-8}\), mercury \(\approx 9.6\times10^{-7}\).
So \(\rho_M \gt \rho_T \gt \rho_A \gt \rho_C\).
Check options: (1) \(\rho_C\gt\rho_A\) false; (2) \(\rho_M\gt\rho_A\gt\rho_C\) true; (3) \(\rho_A\gt\rho_T\) false; (4) \(\rho_A\gt\rho_M\) false.
Answer: (2) \(\rho_M \gt \rho_A \gt \rho_C\)
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