A nucleus disintegrates into two smaller parts, which have their velocities in the ratio $3: 2$ The ratio of their nuclear sizes will be $\left(\frac{x}{3}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}$ The value of ' $x$ ' is:-
Correct Answer: 2
Solution and Explanation
The correct answer is 2.
Since, Nuclear mass density is constant
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In a nuclear fission reaction of an isotope of mass \( M \), three similar daughter nuclei of the same mass are formed. The speed of a daughter nuclei in terms of mass defect \( \Delta M \) will be:
The disintegration energy Q for the nuclear fission of ²³⁵U → ¹⁴⁰Ce + ⁹⁴Zr + n is _____ MeV.
Given atomic masses:
²³⁵U = 235.0439 u
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⁹⁴Zr = 93.9063 u
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Concepts Used:
Nuclei
In the year 1911, Rutherford discovered the atomic nucleus along with his associates. It is already known that every atom is manufactured of positive charge and mass in the form of a nucleus that is concentrated at the center of the atom. More than 99.9% of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus. Additionally, the size of the atom is of the order of 10-10 m and that of the nucleus is of the order of 10-15 m.
Read More: Nuclei
Following are the terms related to nucleus:
- Atomic Number
- Mass Number
- Nuclear Size
- Nuclear Density
- Atomic Mass Unit