Question

Complete the sentence with the correct option.

The First Five Year Plan focused on ___________.

• A. Agriculture
• B. Technology
• C. Industries
• D. Education

Hint:

The First Plan was made when India needed more food.
Industries became the focus later, in the Second Plan.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understand the question:
We have to complete the sentence about the focus of the First Five Year Plan.

Step 2: Recall the First Plan (1951-56):
After Independence, India faced food shortages and the burden of Partition.
The First Plan stressed the agricultural sector, including irrigation and dams such as Bhakra Nangal and Hirakud.
The aim was to raise food output and bring the economy back to normal.

Step 3: Check option (A) Agriculture:
This was the main focus of the First Plan. So (A) is correct.

Step 4: Check option (B) Technology:
Technology was not the main stress. It came into focus later. So (B) is wrong.

Step 5: Check option (C) Industries:
Rapid industrialisation, with stress on heavy industry, came in the Second Plan (1956-61) under the Mahalanobis model. So (C) is wrong.

Step 6: Check option (D) Education:
Education received some funds, but it was not the focus of the plan. So (D) is wrong.

Final Answer:
The First Five Year Plan focused on agriculture, option (A).