Question

Common resources denote the resources which are :

• A. Owned by everyone and shared by the community.
• B. Owned by everyone and not shared by the community.
• C. Not owned by anyone but rather shared by the community.
• D. Owned by none and shared by none.

Hint:

Think of the oceans or the atmosphere.
They are used by all and owned by no single person.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understand the question:
The question asks what we mean by common resources.
In environmental politics, common resources are those that no single person or state owns.

Step 2: Recall the idea:
Examples are the oceans, the atmosphere, Antarctica and outer space.
They are not the property of one country or person, but many people and countries use them together.
So they are not owned by anyone and are shared by the community.

Step 3: Check option (A):
Owned by everyone and shared by the community. Here the word owned suggests that the resource belongs to a group. Common resources belong to no one in particular. So (A) is wrong.

Step 4: Check option (B):
Owned by everyone but not shared contradicts the idea of a common resource, which is shared. So (B) is wrong.

Step 5: Check option (C):
Not owned by anyone but shared by the community. This is the correct description. So (C) is right.

Step 6: Check option (D):
Owned by none and shared by none means nobody can use the resource. A common resource is used by many. So (D) is wrong.

Final Answer:
Common resources are not owned by anyone but are shared by the community, option (C).