Step 1: Concept
Caffeine is the primary purine alkaloid found in the seeds of Coffea arabica and other species.
Step 2: Meaning
The percentage w/w indicates the weight of caffeine present in 100 grams of the dried coffee powder.
Step 3: Analysis
While the concentration can vary depending on the species (Robusta generally has more than Arabica), standard pharmaceutical and pharmacognostical references state the average caffeine content in coffee is approximately 1 to 3 percent.
Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the provided options, 2-3% is the most accurate representation of the standard caffeine content.
Final Answer: (D)