Step 1: Concept
The extraction of odorous volatile principles requires specialized laboratory equipment for hydrodistillation.
Step 2: Meaning
The Clevenger apparatus (often misspelled as Clavenger) is designed to determine the percentage of volatile oil in a crude drug.
Step 3: Analysis
It works by boiling the drug with water; the steam carries the volatile oil, which is then condensed and collected in a graduated tube that separates the oil from the water.
Step 4: Conclusion
Therefore, the primary use of this apparatus is the extraction and quantification of volatile oils.
Final Answer: (A)