Question:

Clavenger apparatus is used for

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Clevenger = Volatile Oil extraction/estimation.
  • Extraction of volatile oil
  • Evaluation of ash value
  • Crystallization of natural products
  • Studying powder microscopy
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
The extraction of odorous volatile principles requires specialized laboratory equipment for hydrodistillation.

Step 2: Meaning

The Clevenger apparatus (often misspelled as Clavenger) is designed to determine the percentage of volatile oil in a crude drug.

Step 3: Analysis

It works by boiling the drug with water; the steam carries the volatile oil, which is then condensed and collected in a graduated tube that separates the oil from the water.

Step 4: Conclusion

Therefore, the primary use of this apparatus is the extraction and quantification of volatile oils.

Final Answer: (A)
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