Question:

Choose the right group of states where Dravidian language is spoken majorly.

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Remember that the Dravidian language family is strictly confined to the southern peninsular states. Any option containing a state north of the Deccan Plateau (like Maharashtra or Madhya Pradesh) can be immediately eliminated.
Updated On: Jul 10, 2026
  • Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Maharashtra
  • Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh
  • Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka
  • Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Madhya Pradesh
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation



Step 1: Classification of Indian Languages:

According to linguistic surveys, Indian languages belong to four major language families:
Indo-Aryan (73%): Concentrated in Northern, Western, Central, and Eastern India.
Dravidian (20%): Concentrated predominantly in the Southern peninsula of India.
Austro-Asiatic (1.38%): Spoken mainly by tribal communities in Central and Northeast India.
Sino-Tibetan (0.85%): Spoken in the Himalayan and Northeast borderlands.

Step 2: Identifying Dravidian Languages and Their Respective States:

The Dravidian language family is characterized by four major literary languages:
Tamil $\rightarrow$ Spoken predominantly in Tamil Nadu.
Malayalam $\rightarrow$ Spoken predominantly in Kerala.
Kannada $\rightarrow$ Spoken predominantly in Karnataka.
Telugu $\rightarrow$ Spoken predominantly in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.

Step 3: Evaluating the Options:


Option (A): Maharashtra is an Indo-Aryan (Marathi-speaking) state.
Option (B): Maharashtra is included here as well.
Option (C): Tamil Nadu, Kerala, and Karnataka are all entirely Dravidian-speaking states.
Option (D): Madhya Pradesh is an Indo-Aryan (Hindi-speaking) state. Therefore, option (C) represents the correct and pure group of Dravidian-speaking states.
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