Choose the correct option to fill in the blank: Tribal Communities during the 16\(^{\text{th}}\) and 17\(^{\text{th}}\) centuries
Step 1: Understand the regional tribes.
Different regions of India had distinct tribal communities during the medieval period. These tribes were closely associated with specific geographical areas.
Step 2: Analyze given matches.
Punjab is correctly matched with Lohani, and Mewar with Bhils. Now we need to identify the tribe associated with Assam.
Step 3: Identify tribe of Assam.
The Ahoms were a prominent tribal community in Assam. They established a powerful kingdom and ruled Assam for several centuries.
Step 4: Eliminate incorrect options.
• Gonds were mainly in Central India.
• Meenas were found in Rajasthan.
• Khasis were from the Meghalaya region.
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct tribe for Assam is Ahoms.
Final Answer: Ahoms.
Two statements are given below as Assertion and Reason (R). Read them carefully and choose the correct option.
Assertion : Harappa was a well-planned city.
Reason (R): It had a well-planned drainage system.
Match Column-I with Column-II and choose the correct option: 
Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The bird leaves its nest
This is an excerpt from the Rihla:
My departure from Tangier, my birthplace, took place on Thursday... I set out alone, having neither fellow-traveller... nor caravan whose party I might join, but swayed by an overmastering impulse within me and a desire long-cherished in my bosom to visit these illustrious sanctuaries. So I braced my resolution to quit all my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their nests ... My age at that time was twenty-two years.
Ibn Battuta returned home in 1354, about 30 years after he had set out.
Analyse the symbolism of the bird leaving its nest in the context of Ibn Battuta.
Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The bird leaves its nest
This is an excerpt from the Rihla:
My departure from Tangier, my birthplace, took place on Thursday... I set out alone, having neither fellow-traveller... nor caravan whose party I might join, but swayed by an overmastering impulse within me and a desire long-cherished in my bosom to visit these illustrious sanctuaries. So I braced my resolution to quit all my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their nests ... My age at that time was twenty-two years.
Analyse any one challenge that Ibn Battuta faced during his journey.Read the given source carefully and answer the questions that follow:
The bird leaves its nest
This is an excerpt from the Rihla:
My departure from Tangier, my birthplace, took place on Thursday... I set out alone, having neither fellow-traveller... nor caravan whose party I might join, but swayed by an overmastering impulse within me and a desire long-cherished in my bosom to visit these illustrious sanctuaries. So I braced my resolution to quit all my dear ones, female and male, and forsook my home as birds forsake their nests ... My age at that time was twenty-two years.
Analyse the significance of Ibn Battuta’s journey in the context of culture.Match the following Column I with Column II and choose the correct option :
| Column I (Traveller) | Column II (Country) |
| a. Afanasi Nikitin | i. Spain |
| b. Duarte Barbosa | ii. Turkey |
| c. Antonio Monserrate | iii. Portugal |
| d. Seydi Ali Reis | iv. Russia |