According to United Nations projections, by the year 2050, approximately two-thirds of the world’s population is expected to live in urban areas due to ongoing urbanization. This growth is expected as people move from rural to urban areas in search of better opportunities.
- Option (A) "One fourth" is incorrect as the estimate is much higher.
- Option (B) "Half" is also incorrect because the estimate is above 50%.
- Option (C) "Two third" is correct, as it reflects the projected urban population.
- Option (D) "Three fourth" is an overestimate, as the expected percentage is around two-thirds.
Thus, the correct answer is (C) Two third.
Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Hunting and Food Gathering
The earliest human beings depended on their immediate environment for their sustenance. They subsisted on: (a) animals which they hunted; and (b) the edible plants which they gathered from forests in the vicinity. Primitive societies depended on wild animals. People located in very cold and extremely hot climates survived on hunting. The people in the coastal areas still catch fish though fishing has experienced modernisation due to technological development. Many species, now have become extinct or endangered due to illegal hunting (poaching). The early hunters used primitive tools made of stones, twigs or arrows so the number of animals killed was limited. Gathering and hunting are the oldest economic activity known. These are carried out at different levels with different orientations. Gathering is practised in regions with harsh climatic conditions. It often involves primitive societies, who extract both plants and animals to satisfy their needs for food, shelter and clothing. This type of activity requires a small amount of capital investment and operates at very low levels of technology. The yield per person is very low and little or no surplus is produced.
