Concept:
Blister copper is obtained during the extraction of copper from its sulphide ores. It contains about 98% pure copper and has a blistered surface due to the evolution of gas.
Step 1: Formation of blister copper.
During the refining process, copper(I) sulphide reacts with copper(I) oxide:
\[
Cu_2S + 2Cu_2O \rightarrow 6Cu + SO_2
\]
Step 2: Reason for blister formation.
The $SO_2$ gas produced escapes from molten copper, creating bubbles or blisters on the surface.
Step 3: Final conclusion.
Thus, blister copper gets its name due to evolution of:
\[
SO_2
\]