Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
BOD is a measure of water quality.
It indicates the organic pollution level.
Step 2: Key Formula or Approach:
No specific formula.
Need to understand the definition of BOD.
Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
BOD indicates the amount of oxygen required to stabilize the effluent.
It measures the oxygen consumed by microorganisms during decomposition of organic matter.
It does not indicate oxygen concentration.
It does not measure inorganic matter.
Thus, BOD is the amount of oxygen required.
Step 4: Final Answer:
BOD indicates the amount of oxygen required to stabilize the effluent.
Hence, the correct option is (C).