Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Food safety management systems in the food and dairy industries aim to prevent biological, chemical, and physical hazards rather than relying solely on end-product testing.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the given options:
- (B) Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP): This is a business management software used to manage day-to-day business operations like accounting, procurement, and supply chain.
- (C) and (D) are irrelevant phrases and do not represent safety systems.
- (A) Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP): This is a systematic, preventive approach to food safety.
HACCP identifies potential physical, chemical, and biological hazards at specific points (Critical Control Points, CCPs) during the manufacturing process.
By establishing continuous monitoring and corrective actions at these CCPs, the dairy processing industry can control and minimize food safety risks effectively.
Therefore, HACCP is the correct system.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The system that relies on process controls to minimize food safety risks is Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP).