Question:

Which of the following packaging forms is referred to as "3D packaging and food service article that is manufactured from an aqueous slurry of cellulosic fibres and formed into discrete products on screened moulds"?

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"Discrete products formed on screened moulds from a slurry of fibers" is the classic definition of moulded pulp (like standard egg trays).
  • Folding carton
  • Beverage carton
  • Vegetable parchment
  • Moulded pulp
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Cellulose-based packaging materials can be processed into various shapes and configurations.
Different manufacturing processes yield distinct structures, ranging from flat sheets to three-dimensional structures.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Let us analyze the given packaging forms:
- (A) Folding carton: Manufactured from flat sheets of paperboard that are creased, folded, and glued.
- (B) Beverage carton: A laminate of paperboard, polyethylene, and aluminium foil used for liquid packaging.
- (C) Vegetable parchment: A flat, grease-resistant paper treated with sulfuric acid.
- (D) Moulded pulp (or molded fiber): This packaging is made from recycled paperboard and/or wood pulp slurry.
During manufacturing, the slurry of cellulosic fibers is drawn onto screened molds using vacuum, forming a three-dimensional shape.
It is then dried to create discrete products like egg trays, food service trays, and protective packaging inserts.
Therefore, the description matches Moulded pulp.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The packaging form described is Moulded pulp.
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