Question:

Bark of Saraka asoka is usually adulterated with bark of Tremna orientalis, because

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Adulteration based on "looks" = Morphological similarity.
  • Their chemical constituents are same
  • They are same plants with different names
  • Their morphological features are same
  • Their marketed price is same
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Concept
Adulteration of crude drugs often occurs when a substitute looks similar to the genuine drug.

Step 2: Meaning

Morphological features refer to the external form and structure of the plant parts, such as shape, color, and texture.

Step 3: Analysis

Tremna orientalis (charcoal tree) bark bears a close physical resemblance to Saraka asoka bark, making it difficult to distinguish them by visual inspection alone.

Step 4: Conclusion

Because the morphological features are so similar, Tremna orientalis is commonly used as an adulterant for Asoka bark.

Final Answer: (C)
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