Question:

Assertion (A): Life history of flukes is complex.
Reason (R): Life history of flukes includes many hosts and larval stages.

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Flukes require multiple hosts like snail and vertebrate for completing life cycle.
Updated On: Jun 19, 2026
  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
  • A is true but R is false
  • A is false but R is true
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understand flukes (Trematodes).
Flukes are parasitic flatworms belonging to class Trematoda with complex life cycles.

Step 2: Analyze Assertion (A).

Flukes show a complex life cycle involving multiple developmental stages, so A is correct.

Step 3: Analyze Reason (R).

Flukes require multiple hosts (intermediate and definitive) and undergo several larval stages. Hence R is correct.

Step 4: Relationship between A and R.

The complexity of fluke life cycle is directly due to multiple hosts and larval stages.

Step 5: Evaluate explanation.

Since R explains why A is true, it is the correct explanation.

Step 6: Conclusion.

Both A and R are true and R correctly explains A.
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