Question

Assertion (A) : IUCN Red List helps in identifying and protecting endangered species worldwide.

Reason (R) : The list includes the species facing risk of extinction.

• A. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation for Assertion (A).
• B. Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not correct explanation for Assertion (A).
• C. Assertion (A) is true, Reason (R) is false.
• D. Assertion (A) is false, Reason (R) is true.

Hint:

The Red List includes species at risk of extinction, so it helps to identify and protect them.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature) keeps the Red List, which records the conservation status of species across the world.
Species are grouped as extinct, critically endangered, endangered, vulnerable and so on.

Step 2: Check the Assertion:
Because the list points out which species are in danger, it helps in planning protection. (A) is TRUE.

Step 3: Check the Reason:
The Red List does include species that are at risk of extinction. (R) is TRUE.

Step 4: Does R explain A?:
The list can help in identifying endangered species precisely because it includes those facing extinction risk. So R explains A.
The code is (A).

Final Answer:
Both are true and R explains A. Option (A) is correct.