Step 1: Understand Wuchereria.
Wuchereria bancrofti is a parasitic nematode responsible for lymphatic filariasis.
Step 2: Evaluate Assertion (A).
Female Wuchereria is ovoviviparous, meaning it gives birth to larvae (microfilariae) rather than eggs. So A is correct.
Step 3: Evaluate Reason (R).
Larvae of Wuchereria show nocturnal periodicity, i.e., they appear in peripheral blood at night. So R is correct.
Step 4: Check relationship.
Nocturnal periodicity is related to transmission by mosquitoes, not ovoviviparity.
Step 5: Compare statements.
Both A and R are correct individually but are not causally related.
Step 6: Conclusion.
Thus, both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.