Question

Assertion (A): A Jain monk (Muni) practices thirteen types of conduct (Charitra).
Reason (R): These thirteen consist of the 5 Great Vows (Mahavratas), 5 Carefulnesses (Samitis), and 3 Restraints (Guptis).

• (A) and (R) are both true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• (A) and (R) are both true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• (A) is true but (R) is false.
• (A) is false but (R) is true.

Hint:

Remember the "5-5-3" formula. These 13 practices are the active components of Samvara (stopping karma).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The life of a Jain monk is governed by strict ethical codes designed to stop the influx of karma (Samvara). One of the primary classifications of ascetic conduct is the "Thirteen-fold Conduct" (Terahaprakara Charitra).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Assertion (A) analysis: In Jain asceticism, the total discipline is often summarized into thirteen points that a monk must strictly follow to ensure non-violence and self-control. This is a standard part of Jain ethics. Thus, (A) is true.
2. Reason (R) analysis: The breakdown of the 13 is as follows:
- 5 Mahavratas: Non-violence, Truth, Non-stealing, Celibacy, and Non-possession.
- 5 Samitis: Carefulness in walking, speaking, eating, handling objects, and disposal of waste.
- 3 Guptis: Control/Restraint of mind, speech, and body.
Summing these up: \( 5 + 5 + 3 = 13 \). These 13 points constitute the fundamental spiritual "armor" of a monk. Thus, (R) is true and correctly defines the components mentioned in (A).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains the composition of the conduct mentioned in (A).