Question

The total number of subtypes (Prakritis) of the 8 main karmas is:

• A. 21
• B. 49
• C. 93
• D. 148

Hint:

The number 148 is a standard canonical fact in Jain studies. Note that Nama Karma (93) is the largest sub-contributor to this total.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Jain karma theory classifies karma into 8 main categories (Mula-Prakriti) and several secondary sub-types (Uttara-Prakriti) that determine the specific effects on the soul.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The 148 subtypes are calculated as follows:
1. Jnanavaraniya (Knowledge-obscuring): 5 types.
2. Darshanavaraniya (Perception-obscuring): 9 types.
3. Vedaniya (Feeling): 2 types.
4. Mohaniya (Deluding): 28 types.
5. Ayu (Age): 4 types.
6. Nama (Physique/Body-making): 93 types.
7. Gotra (Status): 2 types.
8. Antaraya (Obstacles): 5 types.
Total: \( 5 + 9 + 2 + 28 + 4 + 93 + 2 + 5 = 148 \).
In technical Sanskrit terminology, this number is referred to as Ashtachatvarimshadadhika-ekashatam.

Step 3: Final Answer:
There are 148 subtypes of karma.