Step 1: Concept
Chronology of Ancient Indian Dynasties
Step 2: Meaning
The question asks to arrange the given dynasties according to their time periods in chronological order.
Step 3: Analysis
Let's analyze each dynasty and its approximate period:
Sunga (185 BCE - 78 BCE): This is one of the earliest mentioned dynasties.
Kushana (30 CE - 240 CE): The Kushanas came after the Sungas.
Gupta (240 CE - 550 CE): The Guptas ruled during the classical period, following the Kushanas.
Rastrakuta (753 CE - 982 CE): This dynasty is much later than the others mentioned.
Pala-Sena (750 CE - 1149 CE): Also a later dynasty compared to the Guptas and Kushanas.
Based on this analysis, we can arrange them in chronological order:
B) Sunga
D) Kushana
C) Gupta
A) Rastrakuta
E) Pala-Sena
This matches option C: B, D, C, A, E.
Step 4: Conclusion
The correct chronology of the dynasties is as follows: Sunga, Kushana, Gupta, Rastrakuta, and Pala-Sena.
Final Answer: (C)