Question:

Arrange the following soil types in descending order as per permanent wilting percentage of water. A. Fine sand, B. Sandy loam, C. Silt loam, D. Clay loam, E. Clay.

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Permanent wilting percentage generally increases with clay content. Clay soil has the highest and sandy soil has the lowest wilting percentage.
Updated On: May 18, 2026
  • A \(>\) B \(>\) C \(>\) D \(>\) E
  • E \(>\) D \(>\) C \(>\) B \(>\) A
  • D \(>\) B \(>\) C \(>\) E \(>\) A
  • E \(>\) C \(>\) D \(>\) A \(>\) B
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Permanent wilting percentage depends mainly on soil texture. Fine-textured soils hold more water at permanent wilting point because they have more clay particles and more micropores.

Step 1: Understand texture effect.

Clay soils have very fine particles and large surface area. \[ \text{Clay soil} \Rightarrow \text{high water holding at wilting point} \] Fine sand has coarse particles and large pores, so it holds the least amount of water at wilting point. \[ \text{Fine sand} \Rightarrow \text{low water holding at wilting point} \]

Step 2: Arrange from highest to lowest.

The descending order of permanent wilting percentage is: \[ \text{Clay}>\text{Clay loam}>\text{Silt loam}>\text{Sandy loam}>\text{Fine sand} \]

Step 3: Convert into given symbols.
\[ E>D>C>B>A \] \[ \therefore \text{Correct Answer is (B)} \]
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