Arrange in descending order the soils on the basis of available water holding capacity. A. Clay loam, B. Silt loam, C. Clay, D. Fine loam, E. Sandy loam.
Show Hint
Medium-textured soils like silt loam generally have very good available water holding capacity.
Concept:
Available water holding capacity depends on soil texture, pore size distribution and water retention ability.
Step 1: Understand available water holding capacity.
Available water is the water held between field capacity and permanent wilting point.
\[
\text{Available water}=\text{Field capacity}-\text{Permanent wilting point}
\]
Step 2: Compare soil textures.
Silt loam generally has high available water holding capacity because it has a good balance of macro and micropores.
Clay and clay loam also hold considerable water, while sandy loam holds comparatively less water.
Step 3: Arrange the given soils.
The descending order is:
\[
\text{Silt loam}>\text{Clay}>\text{Clay loam}>\text{Fine loam}>\text{Sandy loam}
\]
Step 4: Convert into given symbols.
\[
B>C>A>D>E
\]
\[
\therefore \text{Correct Answer is (B)}
\]