Question

Arrange the following as per Maslow's hierarchy of needs:
(A) It refers to the drive to become what one is capable of becoming.
(B) Hunger, thirst, shelter, and sleep are some examples of these needs.
(C) Job security, stability of income, Pension plans etc.
(D) These include factors such as self-respect, autonomy status, recognition and attention.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B), (C), (D)
• B. (A), (C), (B), (D)
• C. (B), (C), (D), (A)
• D. (B), (D), (C), (A)

Hint:

Maslow's Hierarchy Order (Bottom to Top):
Physiological $\rightarrow$ Safety $\rightarrow$ Affiliation/Social $\rightarrow$ Esteem $\rightarrow$ Self-Actualisation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept:
Abraham Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory is a foundational motivation theory proposing that human needs are arranged in a hierarchical order, progressing from basic physiological survival needs to self-fulfillment.

Step 1: Identifying the Given Needs in Maslow's Model:
Statement (B) refers to Basic Physiological Needs (hunger, thirst, shelter, sleep), which form the foundational primary level (Level 1).
Statement (C) refers to Safety and Security Needs (job security, stable earnings, pensions), forming the second level (Level 2).
Statement (D) refers to Esteem Needs (autonomy, self-respect, status, recognition), forming the fourth level (Level 4).
Statement (A) refers to Self-Actualisation Needs (the drive to fulfill one's potential and achieve personal growth), representing the highest level (Level 5).

Step 2: Ordering the Hierarchy from Lowest to Highest:
Arranging these needs in ascending psychological order:
Physiological Needs (B) $\rightarrow$ Safety Needs (C) $\rightarrow$ Esteem Needs (D) $\rightarrow$ Self-Actualisation Needs (A).
This establishes the sequence (B), (C), (D), (A).

Step 3: Verification of Options:
The sequence (B), (C), (D), (A) matches option (C).

Step 4: Final Answer:
Hence, the correct option is (C).