Step 1: Concept
The International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (IUBMB) established a systematic standard classification system for enzymes based on the specific type of chemical reaction they catalyze.
Step 2: Meaning
Every enzyme is assigned an Enzyme Commission (EC) number, where the first digit represents the major primary class of the enzyme spanning from numbers 1 to 6.
Step 3: Analysis
The standardized chronological order of the first five official enzyme classes is given as follows:
Class 1: Oxidoreductases (D)
Class 2: Transferases (C)
Class 3: Hydrolases (B)
Class 4: Lyases (E)
Class 5: Isomerases (A)
Arrangling them from class 1 to 5 gives the sequence D, C, B, E, A.
Step 4: Conclusion
This sequence aligns perfectly with option (2) from the image, which corresponds to structural option (B).
Final Answer: (B)