Concept:
Logical puzzles involving multiple constraints are solved by the method of elimination.
Step 1: Applying Arjun and Naina's constraints.
Arjun: Between 12 and 22 \(\rightarrow\) {13, 14, , 21}
Naina: After 15 and NOT prime \(\rightarrow\) {16, 18, 20, 21}
(Primes 17 and 19 are removed).
Step 2: Applying Kabir and Riya's constraints.
Kabir: Before 20 and EVEN \(\rightarrow\) {16, 18}
(20 is excluded because it must be "before" 20).
Riya: Multiple of 3 \(\rightarrow\) Out of 16, 18, only
18 is a multiple of 3.
Step 3: Final Conclusion.
The only date satisfying every single person's memory is
18th September.