Question

Which Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) mission involves uncrewed test flights planned for 2026 to validate critical systems, including the humanoid robot Vyom Mitra, ahead of its first human spaceflight?

• A. Chandrayaan-4 Mission
• B. Mangalyaan-2 Mission
• C. Gaganyaan-1 Mission
• D. Venus Orbiter Mission

Hint:

"Gagan" means sky/space and "Yaan" means vehicle. "Vyom" means space and "Mitra" means friend. Therefore, the "Space-Friend" robot (Vyom Mitra) belongs to the "Space-Vehicle" mission (Gaganyaan).

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Concept: ISRO's Gaganyaan project aims to demonstrate India's human spaceflight capability by launching a crew of 3 members to an orbit of 400 km for a 3-day mission.

Step 1: Identifying the Humanoid Robot.

Vyom Mitra is a "half-humanoid" female robot developed by ISRO. She is designed to simulate human functions in the space environment and interact with the life support system to ensure the safety of future human astronauts.

Step 2: Connecting to the specific mission.
Vyom Mitra is part of the

Gaganyaan-1 (G1) uncrewed test flight. The mission involves a series of test flights (G1, G2, G3). The first uncrewed mission, specifically utilizing the humanoid to validate safety parameters before a manned launch, is designated as part of the broader Gaganyaan-1 Mission phase planned for 2025-2026.